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11 UNESCO World Heritage Sites

The Great Spa Towns of Europe

The Great Spa Towns of Europe, inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage in 2021, have been recognized as a cultural phenomenon that helped shape the continent. They encompass 11 renowned spa towns across 7 European countries: Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, and the Czech Republic. These towns boast a centuries-old tradition where wellness and body care intertwine with history, art, and architecture, perfectly embodying the golden age of European spa culture, which flourished from the mid-18th century to the 1930s.

From the Roman baths of Bath in England to the elegant thermal establishments of Vichy in France, each destination has its own unique charm and story to tell, yet they all share a timeless experience that blends the elegance of the past with cutting-edge treatments and modern comforts.

Baden bei Wien, Austria

Renowned for its healing waters, Baden bei Wien is a lively cultural hub near Vienna, home to internationally acclaimed museums and art galleries. After relaxing in its famous baths, don’t miss the Kurpark, which celebrates illustrious visitors such as Mozart and Beethoven and offers stunning views of the Alps. The historic center, with its graceful Biedermeier façades and traditional cafés, adds even more charm to this must-see destination.

Spa, Belgium

The Belgian town of Spa is famous for its iron-rich thermal waters, which you can taste at various fountains throughout the town. A short funicular ride takes you to the modern spa complex set atop a hill, surrounded by forests and historic trails—ideal for those seeking a restorative break immersed in nature. From here, sweeping views of the town complete the wellness experience.

Františkovy Lázně, Czech Republic


Once frequented by Goethe and Chopin, Františkovy Lázně was designed as a model spa town, featuring yellow-painted buildings, wide open spaces around the springs, and pathways leading to the center. This enchanting corner of the Czech Republic is still celebrated for its refined architecture and serene atmosphere, attracting visitors in search of peace and well-being.

Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic
Crossed by the warm Teplá River, whose waters never freeze in winter, Karlovy Vary showcases its deep connection with thermal waters in every corner. Around 80 hot springs gush beneath its colonnades along the river, providing the basis for the many therapeutic treatments offered by the town’s spas and hotels, which continue to attract travelers from around the world.

Mariánské Lázně, Czech Republic

Nestled among the dense forests of western Bohemia, Mariánské Lázně has long been a highlight of Central Europe’s spa tradition. Once a key stop on the European spa circuit, welcoming distinguished guests, it has returned to its former glory and remains a major attraction today.

Vichy, France

One of Europe’s most celebrated spa towns—beloved by Napoleon III—Vichy’s thermal waters are the foundation of the world-famous cosmetic and skincare brand. Must-sees include the Spring Hall, built in 1903, home to five active springs, and the vast riverside park.

Bad Ems, Germany

Set in a dramatic valley along the River Lahn,

Bad Ems is surrounded by nature and animated by festivals and music events. Its baroque spa quarter is framed by lush French and English-style gardens, creating an elegant and relaxing atmosphere.

Baden-Baden, Germany

At the edge of the Black Forest, Baden-Baden combines culture and wellness, offering an internationally renowned concert hall, art galleries, and a vibrant theater scene. No visit is complete without relaxing in the thermal waters of Friedrichsbad or Caracalla Spa.

Bad Kissingen, Germany

Known as a destination for health and wellness, Bad Kissingen is home to the Kurgarten, the oldest spa garden in Europe, dating back to 1738. Today, the park and river provide the perfect backdrop to the city’s grand spa buildings, inviting visitors to enjoy both sports and relaxation in the green.

Montecatini Terme, Italy

In the heart of Tuscany, north of Florence, Montecatini Terme is dotted with historic thermal buildings in Liberty and neo-Gothic styles, surrounded by wide boulevards, gardens, and rolling hills. A must-visit is the famous Terme Tettuccio.

City of Bath, Great Britain

A UNESCO World Heritage Site twice over, Bath is renowned for its Georgian architecture and ancient Roman baths. Here you can indulge in the healing waters at Thermae Bath Spa, which combines contemporary design with tradition and offers panoramic views over the city.

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